History


HISTORY

ARCHEOLOGY • WILD WEST • GHOST TOWNS

The Trail to Historic Old Fort Bowie

By Annemarie Eveland


  In Southern Arizona, between the massive Chiricahua Mountains and the rugged Dos Cabezas Mountains, there is a low divide that, in the 1800s, supplied a very dependable water source. These springs made this Apache Pass an essential traveling direction for obtaining necessary water for prospectors, soldiers, and travelers who flocked into the Chiricahua Apache Homeland. The pass was named Puerto del Dado (the Pass of Chance) by the Spaniards, and some called it Puerto de la Muerte (the Pass of Death), because of the risk of encountering raiding Apache warriors. (photo of Apache Springs) Read More


DODGE CITY, KANSAS +. TOMBSTONE, AZ =

THE WILD, WILD, WILD WEST

BY Sherry E Engler


His cold, gritty stare at his foe invites danger as he holds his hand slightly on top of the gun butt slung in the worn leather holster at his hip. His unkempt appearance from his worn-out cowboy hat down to his black boots sporting large silver spurs gives him an ominous presence. Being accused of being a rowdy drunk ruffian in the saloon has provoked other customers to toss him through the swinging saloon doors out onto the dirt street. Saloon girls, cattle pokes, and others watch in earnest as the desperado seems determined to settle the brawl with his Read More


DeGrazia

The Myth and the man who lived them

By Annemarie Eveland

Who was DeGrazia? His birth name was “Ettorino” (little Ettore) which means in Italian/Old Greek “to restrain,” or “to defend, hold fast, be steadfast.” It was wise to name him that, for his life would need such strength and devotion to his purpose. 

He was born in the small mining town of Morenci, and in his family, the men worked in the mines. His family migrated from Italy and worked very hard to raise their seven children. When the mines played out, they went back to Italy for five years. As Morenci mines activated again, they returned. 

As a young boy, he first painted Indian faces, learned the Apache language, and Read More

Take-Two! You’re

in the Movies

Part I

By Annemarie Eveland

 It was just bare land when her husband, John Ashley Gammon, found it in 1972 in Benson, Arizona. He had turned off Highway 10 for 3 miles then onto Pomerene Rd. and followed some twists and turns for seven miles, reaching Rock Springs Road and the land (what would later be called Gammons Gulch Movie Set.)

 I sat down with Joanne to learn about their dream come true. John had first met Joanne, his bride-to-be, at a reenactment group activity in Benson. She thought Jay

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Mescal Makes Memories

Part II

Photos and text by Annemarie Eveland

Mescal was a small town in Arizona before it got its new life as Mescal Movie Set in Benson, AZ. The name itself “mescal” (according to my research) is a Spanish word for “century plant.” In Arizona, we see these plants growing for many years, then they burst into spectacular bloom, and then they die. But Mescal Movie Set is very much alive and well.
I read that in 1885, in the area of Mescal, Arizona, (Cochise County) two companies of colored troops were stationed to furnish escort to travelers. But let’s get back to the
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The Oldest Capital

in the United States

By: Sherry E Engler

Unique and remarkably vibrant, Santa Fe, New Mexico is the oldest capital in the United States. Santa Fe has claimed the title of Capital for over four hundred years; spanning the conflicts of many peoples, cultures, and legacies; for it is truly a city of intrigue, historical struggles, and art heritages. One of a kind, one of the nicknames for Santa Fe through the years is “The City Different.” 

And different, she is! Perhaps, it was the Rio Grande River that enticed the first inhabitants to this land of enchantment

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Zane Grey:

The Man & The Myth

By Annemarie Eveland
Photos courtesy of
Northern Gila County Historic
al Society


  Often, I have glanced from my home window over Green Valley Lake to the reconstructed home of Zane Grey and even taken a tour of his “cabin.” But recently when I began to investigate who this man was through interviews, articles, and a book of his biography, I became aware that he was a very complicated person, and his lifestyle was different from the norm of his time. I stitched together pieces of what this famous man may have been through

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Listening Through History

Whispers of the Past

Photos and text by Carol Godwin

Sitting atop one of the many rocky outcroppings overlooking one of the rugged canyons in the Vernon area, many people might feel alone in the solitude that hiking and exploring the seemingly remote and trail-less canyons and draws surrounding Vernon provides, but I feel, more than hear, the whispers from the past and wavering shadows of the peoples who came before me. 


At first, the silence is an almost electric feeling of the absence of sound and then as I wait, still and quiet, I begin to hear small... Read More


Blossoms

of the Drought

Photos and text by Sherry E Engler

The heavenly scent of the purple blooms wafted through the morning breeze, bringing me great pleasure and many, many smiles. Our irises were in full bloom; irises Dixie and I had worked hard to transfer. My young granddaughter, Dixie, and I had dug the flowers with bulbs up out of their original soil two summers ago when her parents were clearing their front yard to the landscape. Dixie, worked hard in the hot sun, helping me dig up the plants, placing them carefully in five-gallon buckets (we ended up with three) until we were satisfied we had them all. Even though summer is... Read More


Tuzigoot

By Anne Groebner

“Tuzigoot” in Apache means “crooked water.” I’m sure it got its name because it sits overlooking the Verde River. I could see the immense structure from the Tuzigoot Bridge where I pulled my kayak out after paddling down from Lower Tapco River Access. Once I loaded my kayak into my truck, I ventured a few yards over to the visiter center and with my treasured “America the Beautiful” National Parks lifetime pass in hand, I set out to explore the ruins.

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New Mexico:

Past & Future

By Sherry E Engler

Where did 2021 go? As we celebrate the New Year of 2022, it is customary to think of the progress we have traveled from our past and surmise with great anticipation where we would like to be in the future. Perhaps, this is just human nature. I believe in reviewing the past, we create a foundation from which to rise. I also believe in speculating the future, we gain excitement and eagerness to 

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Roosevelt

Platform Mound

By Sherry Engler

The sunlight illuminates river boulders stacked with determination and purpose; these round boulders were stacked many, many years ago, perhaps at least seven hundred years ago as estimated by archaeologists. As I stand by the mound, existing of rock, desert plants, and soil, my mind drifts to a time in Tonto Basin when modern inventions were non-existent. Yet, READ MORE... 



Rekindling American History

 By Annemarie Eveland

I could hear the cheerful chirping birds and feel a gentle breeze wafting over me as I stood peacefully in the quiet morning. Warm sunlight streamed over the massive 6,000-acre field where I stood. These fields not so long ago had been the bitter struggle between the North and the South during the Civil War — this same

...READ MORE


Old Trails and Ghostly Towns

Mogollon Ghost Town

By Anne Groebner

When I first visited the Catwalks (with long-time friend, Lee Nuzum), we also drove the harrowing, gravel road — seven-miles up to the small ghost town of Mogollon (properly pronounced moh-goh-Yohn, but pronounced MUGGY-own by the locals). Mogollon sits about...READ MORE


Fort Apache Historic Park

Fort Apache, a National Historic Landmark, is located at the confluence of the north and east forks of the White River. To stand on its grounds is to go back in time — more than 100 years. It once was the camp for the Army, who constructed 13 of the 27 existing buildings between 1871 and 1892. It is surrounded by incredible scenery which helped lead the military back then to choose this location. After the military’s

...READ MORE



Mysteries of

Black Mountain

PHOTO & TEXT BY SHERRY E ENGLER

A hike into the unknown, the mysterious and the unexplained describe my thoughts as we reached the top of the summit of 3,971 feet in Gila County, Arizona known by few as Black Mountain. Unlike more popular summits named Black Mountain, such as the mesa of Black

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How I Met Wyatt Earp

PHOTO & TEXT 

BY ANNEMARIE EVELAND

I sat down with “Wyatt Earp” in a room furnished with authentic period furniture from the time of the original Tombstone. “Wyatt” was suited in a full black period dress. It was a uniform that men worn then: a black frock coat or ¾ length Edwardian length coat with a wing collar shirt. And he

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The Iconic Western Town Of Young, Arizona

PHOTOS AND TEXT BY SHERRY E ENGLER

Range wars, rowdy cowboys, gunfights, and cattle rustling once claimed the town of Pleasant Valley, known today as Young, Arizona. Father Time has progressed slowly in this small establishment of history, giving any adventurer a glimpse into the late 1800s. Young is truly a place

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History's Graveyards

PHOTOS & TEXT BY ANNE GROEBNER
If you’ve ever visited a graveyard, did you wonder about the stories behind the person buried deep beneath that plot of earth — their last resting place? Who did they leave behind or what did they accomplish while they lived — or how did they die? I believe everyone has a story that they leave behind and the stories that people who lived in

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"Best Night of

My Life" Rodeo

PHOTO & TEXT BY SHERRY E ENGLER

“Nothing like it!”

“Can’t get any better!”

“Love it!”

Perhaps, the thrills of rodeo are not describable in words -- even Cowboy Talltale has difficulty conveying sentiments of the heart when he describes his rodeo

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Historical Check:

Bank of Bowie

BY SHERRY E ENGLER

Uncanny! What do Rambo, a military fort, pecans, pistachios and an old check dating back to 1929 have in common? A small -- an exceedingly small -- town in southeastern Arizona called Bowie.

A fortuitus gift -- a piece of history, a document signed in 1929 -- has plagued

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Anasazi

The Ancient Ones

BY ELIZABETH HILL

   I’m climbing the “Stairway to Heaven” at the Canyon de Chelly on the Navajo Reservation. Fitting my hands and feet into niches carved into the sheer cliff wall almost a millennium ago, I’m suddenly assailed with vertigo. “Don’t look down,” I tell myself. I focus on the sky above me and force my shaking arms and legs to hoist me another few inches. Finally,

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Together We Serve

Stars & Striped Forever

BY SHERRY E ENGLER

RED: My heart beats strong with pride every time I see the red stripes in our great United States of America flag wave over the land of the free. Representing the blood shed of the brave heroes who bled on battle fields, died in the waters of war and sacrificed their freedoms for ours, the RED is a momentous color depicting the grit of our great nation.

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The Hashknife

Pony Express

TEXT & PHOTO BY ANNEMARIE EVELAND

It started with a knife. Not just any ordinary knife. It was the Hash Knife. The tool chuck wagon cooks used to slash up the meat for hash recipes.

A practical tool that was later adopted as the brand for the Aztec Land and Cattle Company out of Texas, more famously known as the Hashknife Outfit as their brand looked like the old hash knife. 

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snuG owT

BY ELIZABETH HILL

Years ago, my mother took a road trip along the southwest portion of Route 66. As was the fashion of the day, she took a number of slides to later share her adventure with friends and family. As we ate popcorn and sipped cokes, we were regaled with pictures of the painted desert, the petrified forest, the wigwam motel, the meteor crater

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White Mountain Heritage:

Understanding Your Place

Tribal experts and heritage professionals offer views on treating our ancient places with respect.

By - Stacy L. Ryan,

Archaeology Southwest

Since the 1960s, our White Mountain region has become a recreation paradise. The same region has been home to Native peoples for some 10,000 years. Over those

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HISTORY OF THE WILD WEST

Once Upon a Time in the

Northeastern Mountains of Arizona

BY ANNE GROEBNER

With Jim Warren, oldest grandson of James G. McNary and 

Diana Butler, granddaughter of James G. McNary.
A few miles south of Pinetop is a sleepy little town called McNary which lies on the dividing line of Apache and Navajo Counties within the White Mountain Apache Reservation. It is a town that has an incredible and, to many, an unbelievable history. If you are a skier and you are heading to Sunrise Ski Park this year, you will 

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Once Upon a Time in the

Northeastern Mountains of Arizona

PART II

BY ANNE GROEBNER

It’s been almost 95 years since James G. McNary and William Cady drove their 1920’s motor car from El Paso, Texas to check out the giant yellow pine, called Ponderosa, in Cooley, Arizona — a town that was transformed from a small logging camp to the town of McNary —then a thriving economic center of the White Mountains. The town of McNary is still there, having survived its

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The Hanging Tree - Part I

BY ROBERT HUTCHISON
On the morning of August 11, 1888, between 25 and 27 men converged on the Aztec Spring Ranch of James Warren Stott.  They moved in from five locations—Tonto Basin, Pleasant Valley/Young, Heber, Snowflake/Taylor and Holbrook.  With only substandard telegraph (or none at all) and no newspaper or post office service to record the specific date, it was a well-planned conspiracy—to commit the triple homicides that were about to be carried out.
   Deputy Sheriff J.D. Houck of the Black Canyon Sheep Ranch was the leader.  He had no warrant for any of the three young men, each of whom was 24 years of age....
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Murders on the Mogollon

BY ROBERT A. HUTCHISON
October 30, 1889 – “I beg of you only as a grieving mother could…” This is an excerpt from a letter sent from Elizabeth Scott, resident of Anderson, Texas, to Governor Lewis Wolfley in Phoenix, Arizona Territory (A.T.). She never received a reply.
Former Governor Conrad Meyer Zulick did not respond the year before either even though the widowed Elizabeth Scott begged him as well. Her only son had been murdered in Heber (town not founded until 1890), Apache Country, A.T. (James Lane Scott, III was 26 years old – born in 1861 in Anderson, Grimes County, Texas.) For 131 years, this mysterious murder has remained unsolved until now....

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